![]() ![]() According to Lovelace (2019), Patton interpreted mental illness as total and complete physical incapacitation due to these experiences. Subsequently, they influenced Army policy and mental health treatment practices during Patton's exposure to shell shock victims during World War I informed his understanding of mental illness and its effects on the battlefield (Lovelace, 2019). Generals Eisenhower, Marshal, Patton, and McArthur were all World War I veterans, and their subjective construal of mental illness likewise resulted from their interpretations of their experiences during World War I (Lovelace, 2019). ![]() The junior officers of World War I became the senior officers of World War 2 who led the allied response against the Axis powers. The Origins of Disease Model Treatment Modalities As a result, historical psychopathological treatment modalities negatively affect the Army's ability to fight and win the nation's wars due to increased abnormal mental health diagnoses and decreased psychological capital. Disease models are intrinsically reactive and result in diagnoses aligned with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), reflected best practices, and were perpetuated in respected scholarly sources (Luthans & Youssef-Morgan, 2017). Their emphasis on mental illness resulted in the pervasive adoption and usage of a reactive disease model of mental health (Seligman & Csikszentmihalyi, 2000). The National Institute of Mental Health and the Veterans Administration were both founded in the wake of World War II. The Historical Origins of Mental Health Disease Centric Treatment Modalities ![]()
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